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Karma as Subtle Matter: A Particulate Theory of Action
Jainism as Science

Karma as Subtle Matter: A Particulate Theory of Action

Uniquely among Indian traditions, Jainism treats karma as actual subtle matter that binds to the soul. This physical model invites thoughtfu...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 18, 2026
Leshya: The Colours of the Mind
Jainism as Science

Leshya: The Colours of the Mind

The Jain doctrine of leshya assigns colours to states of mind, from black cruelty to white serenity. It is an early psychology linking emoti...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 17, 2026
Ananta: The Jain Mathematics of Infinity
Jainism as Science

Ananta: The Jain Mathematics of Infinity

Jain mathematicians distinguished many kinds of infinity and even different sizes of the infinite, centuries before Cantor formalised transf...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 16, 2026
Measuring the Immeasurable: Palya, Sagaropama, Rajju
Jainism as Science

Measuring the Immeasurable: Palya, Sagaropama, Rajju

To describe cosmic durations and distances, Jain texts devised enormous units like the palya, sagaropama and rajju, defined by ingenious tho...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 15, 2026
Mahavira the Mathematician of Ninth-Century India
Jainism as Science

Mahavira the Mathematician of Ninth-Century India

The Jain mathematician Mahaviracharya wrote a landmark treatise around 850 CE, the first Indian text devoted wholly to mathematics, rich in...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 14, 2026
Counting Combinations: Permutations in Jain Texts
Jainism as Science

Counting Combinations: Permutations in Jain Texts

Jain thinkers explored permutations and combinations early and seriously, motivated by philosophy and music alike. Combinatorics has deep ro...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 13, 2026
The Anuyogadvara and Ideas Resembling Set Theory
Jainism as Science

The Anuyogadvara and Ideas Resembling Set Theory

The Jain canonical text Anuyogadvara handles numbers, classes and the innumerable in ways that historians compare, cautiously, to the spirit...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 12, 2026
Anekantavada and the Observer in Quantum Physics
Jainism as Science

Anekantavada and the Observer in Quantum Physics

Anekantavada, the Jain doctrine of many-sidedness, holds that reality has multiple aspects revealed from different standpoints. It resonates...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 11, 2026
Syadvada: Many-Valued Logic and the Sevenfold Predication
Jainism as Science

Syadvada: Many-Valued Logic and the Sevenfold Predication

Syadvada expresses Jain non-absolutism through seven conditional predications, admitting truth, falsity and inexpressibility together. It re...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 9, 2026
Non-Absolutism and the Spirit of Science
Jainism as Science

Non-Absolutism and the Spirit of Science

The Jain commitment to non-absolutism and provisional, standpoint-relative truth shares a deep temperament with the self-correcting, fallibi...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 8, 2026
Vegetarianism Through the Lens of Ecology
Jainism as Science

Vegetarianism Through the Lens of Ecology

Jain vegetarianism, rooted in non-violence, aligns strikingly with modern findings on the environmental efficiency and lower ecological foot...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 7, 2026
Ahimsa and the Roots of Deep Ecology
Jainism as Science

Ahimsa and the Roots of Deep Ecology

The Jain principle of ahimsa extends moral concern to all living beings, prefiguring the deep ecology movement's call to value nature for it...

Nirav Shah · 3 min read · May 6, 2026